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| Myths and Facts About
Child Abuse |
| Society |
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It's not important for children to have information about
sexual assault.
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FACT:
It is as important for children to receive
information about sexual assault for
their own safety as it is for them to
receive information about fires, crossing
the street, and swimming.
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It is damaging and/or dangerous to give children information about sexual assault.
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FACT:
It is potentially more damaging and/or
dangerous to withhold information from
children. Children who do not have
any information about sexual assault
may not know what to do if someone
tries to manipulate or force them into
some type of sexual contact. Because
children have inaccurate or limited
information, victims may be embarrassed
or afraid to report sex crimes and
hesitant to seek treatment.
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Discussion about sexual assault will scare
children.
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FACT:
It is frightening to children to have inaccurate
or only sketchy information; and they
would feel more comfortable if the
subject of sexual assault could be
discussed more openly. The fear around
the topic can be dealt with by balancing
frightening types of touch, relationships,
or people with possible types of touch,
relationship, or people. Adults do
not give children information about
sexual assault because they don't want
to scare them. Similarly, children
do not give information to adults because
they don't want to upset or scare the
adults. Many victims feel compelled
to hide any occurrence of assault or
abuse from everyone.
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Discussion about sexual assault will scare
children from
all touch.
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FACT:
It is important to discuss the differences
between good and bad types of touch,
confusing touch, and permission to
say "NO" to unwanted touch.
The older children are, the more taboos
and fears they will have around touching.
It is important adults do not project
their uncomfortable feelings or fears
of touch onto children.
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| Victims |
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An assault on a
child involves a violent
attack.
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FACT:
Most sex offenders use a subtle approach,
playing on the child's affection needs,
guilt, and fear.
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Only females
are sexually
abused.
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FACT:
It is less likely for boys to tell about
sexual abuse. It is now estimated that
1 in every 4-7 boys will have been
sexually abused by the time they are
18. 1 in every 4 girls will have been
sexually abused by the time they reach
18.
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Children are not seriously affected
by
sexual abuse and will 'get over it'.
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FACT:
The main reason that sexual abuse came
to the attention of the public was
because of the people who spoke of
long-term after affects in their adult
lives. Addictions, sexual acting out,
relationship problems, depression,
and even physical illness often surface
as problems for untreated adult victims.
Sexual abuse can be physically and
psychologically damaging to the victim
and also stressful to family members.
For the victims, the emotional consequences
are usually very low self-esteem, depression,
guilt, and confusion and ambivalence
concerning sexuality.
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It's
best not to report a sexual asault.
Legal
interventions and having the child tell
over and over what has happened to them
can be more damaging than the actual
assault.
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FACT:
While legal interventions are difficult
for the child, and can be traumatic,
it is known that assaults will usually
continue unless there is outside intervention.
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Children
frequently
lie about being sexually abused
and get the details of their stories
from TV.
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FACT:
Only 1% of all children lie about being
sexually abused, even though they may
lie about other things. When disclosing
abuse, they are taking the chance of
being rejected, losing their home,
and being badly thought of. They are
more likely to lie and say that it
didn't occur than to tell when it actually
did occur.
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If
a girl or boy is
very seductive and mature
for his/her age, he/she probably initiated
the sexual interaction and wanted it.
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FACT:
Children who are sexually abused are taught
by the very act that they must pay
for affection with their body. Often,
seductiveness is a sign that the child
has already been abused.
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Most
children who
are sexually abused do something
to
cause the abuse.
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FACT:
Responsibility for the abuse lies solely
with the adult. The notion of the sexually
proactive child is a myth, which lays
the blame for the assault on the victim.
The child's behavior is neither an
excuse nor an explanation for the abusive
actions of the adult offender. Incest
victims are trained at an early age
to submit to displays of affection,
which over time become increasingly
sexual in maturity. They are also taught
to obey authority. Consequently, the
child may not be able to distinguish
between physical affection and sexually
exploitive attention. The child's confusion
may be augmented by his/her own feelings
of complicity. NO child can be held
responsible for the sexual advance
of an adult.
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| Perpetrators |
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Most child molesters are strangers.
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FACT:
In at least 80% of all sexual abuse cases,
the victim knew the perpetrators and
in many cases was a relative.
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Sexual offenders out grow it, or
do it once or twice.
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FACT:
Sexual offenders who have not been reported
generally continue. If there is not
outside intervention, offenders often
go on to molest other children.
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If people went
to church regularly,
they wouldn't do
such things.
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FACT:
Many molesters go to church regularly,
seem to be very moralistic, and are
often highly thought of by people who
know them.
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Child
molesting
is triggered by
lack of an
adult
sexual partner.
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FACT:
Most perpetrators will tell you that they
had the availability of an adult partner,
but were attracted to children. Some
will wait until their partner is asleep
and leave the room to molest a child
within the house.
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The perpetrator's primary motivation
is
sexual
gratification.
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FACT:
Sexual abuse is most often about power,
control, and extreme affection needs.
Hostility and deep-seated anger sometimes
play a part. There is often a driven
or obsessive quality present in the
offender.
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If the perpetrator went to jail,
he/she learned his lesson.
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FACT:
While a person may be in prison, he/she
is out of society and children may
be safe during that time. However,
the motivations for the offender involve
compulsive qualities and without treatment,
the molester will most likely offend
again. Treatment is necessary.
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Sex offenders are dirty, old men
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FACT:
Sex offenders can be young, old, tall,
short, rich, poor, men, women, good-looking,
unattractive -- sex offenders can be
anyone.
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Mothers
Many assumptions are made about the non-offending
mother:
- Knew about the incest and refused
to do anything about it.
- Wanted their
children to "mother" their
spouses.
- Wanted to reverse roles
with their daughters.
- Were weak and
submissive.
- Were indifferent, absent,
or frigid.
Making these assumptions lead to
these three myths about mothers:
- The
incestuous father is "victim" of
the mother's weakness.
- The incestuous
father is a person who is simply confused
about his responsibilities
as a father.
- Treatment should focus
exclusively on the mother.
Perpetuating these stereotypes of
mothers only provides offenders with
a supply
of justifications for sexually abusing
their daughters/sons. Often they
will use their partners' inadequacies
to
justify inappropriate behavior. We
need to be aware of the denial and "blame
game" and focus on the fact
that the perpetrators chose to commit
these
abusive behaviors. |
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